對于考研英語而言，首先最重要的就是要求學生掌握一定的量的單詞，因為單詞就像我們漢語中的漢字一樣，它是構成句子，段落和文章的基礎，所以詞匯是學習英語的重中之重。今天研線網小編就整理分享“2020考研英語高頻詞匯+長難句解析（71）”，供各位考生參考!
1.device 裝置，設備，方法
2.lay out 設計
3.clinically 冷靜地， 客觀地
4.methodically 有條理地，有條不紊的
5.apparently 顯然地，明顯地，表面上
6.infinite 無限的，無窮的，無數的
7.motivate 使有動機，激發，誘導，刺激
8.generation 一代人，時代，生殖
9.dropout 輟學者， 退學者; adj. 輟學的
10.advance 使前進;促進;將.....提前;提出
This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.
主語 This
謂語 has created
賓語 “a paradox”
狀語 in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.
【語法分析】
該句主干為This has created “a paradox”，in that引導的從句具體說明“矛盾情形”，其主語由并列動名詞短語recruiting...and then watching...擔當，謂語為means，其后銜接一個由that引導的賓語從句。補充成分according to說明前述觀點的來源。
【譯文】
這就產生了“一種自相矛盾的情形”：高校把第一代大學生招進來，然后卻任由他們中許多人走向失敗，這意味著高等教育在“繼續再生并擴大，而非彌合”基于社會階層的成就差距，一篇即將發表在《心理科學》上的文章令人沮喪的開頭部分如此寫道。
以上就是全部內容，祝大家考試成功！
